Windows NT default processes

Process Name

File Name

Definition

System Idle Process

A process that runs to occupy the processors when they are not executing other threads. Idle has one thread per processor.

System

Contains system threads that handle lazy writing by the file system cache, virtual memory modified page writing, working set trimming, and similar system functions.

SMSS

SMSS.EXE

Session Manager Subsystem

CRSS

CRSS.EXE

Client Server Runtime Subsystem, provides text window support, shutdown, and hard-error handling to the Windows NT environment subsystems.

WINLOGON

WINLOGON.EXE

Logon process executable. It manages logon and logoff of users and remote Performance Monitor data requests.

SERVICES

SERVICES.EXE

This process is shared by the Windows NT Services Control Manager, which starts all services, and a group of Windows NT 32-bit services, including Alerter, Clipbook Server, Computer Browser, Event Viewer, Messenger, Server and Workstation, and Plug and Play.

LSASS

LSASS.EXE

Local Security Administration Subsystem, the process running the Local Security Authority component of the Windows NT Security Subsystem. This process handles aspects of security administration on the local computer, including access and permissions. The Net Logon service shares this process.

NDDEAGNT

NDDEAGNT.EXE

Network Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) Agent, handles requests for network DDE services.

RPCSS

RPCSS.EXE

Remote Procedure Call (RPC subsystem) which includes the RPC service and RPC locator.

SPOOLSS

SPOOLSS.EXE

Spooler Subsystem controls despooling of printer data from disk to printer.

EXPLORER

EXPLORER.EXE

Windows NT Explorer, a segment of the user interface which lets users open documents and applications from a hierarchical display.

TASKMGR

TASKMAN.EXE

Task Manager executable.

PSTORES

PSTORES.EXE

Protected Storage Service

LLSSRV

LLSSRV.EXE

License Logging Service, the service that logs the licensing data for License Manager in Windows NT Server and the Licensing option in Control Panel on both Windows NT Server and Workstation.

NTVDM

NTVDM.EXE / Wowexec.exe

NT Virtual DOS Machine, which simulates a 16-bit environment for MS-DOS and 16-bit Windows applications.