almanach mainboard
Mainboard layouts
Mainboard / PC design guides (www.pcdesguide.org)
PC96
PC97
PC98
PC99
PC2001
A typical mainboard consists of:
Main chipset
I/O Controller (Serial, Parallel, Keyboard, USB, Floppy, ...)
RTC chips
port 70h/71h
port 72h/73h additional 128byte
Dallas
Benchmarq
Odin
DS1187
DS1287
40 Byte RAM
DS1287A
40 Byte RAM + RAM Clear
DS12887
bq3287MT
OEC12C887
114 Byte RAM
DS12887A
bq3287AMT
OEC12C887A
114 Byte RAM + RAM Clear
DS12C887
Y2K
Expansion slots (RAM, Cards, COAST)
CPU socket
HW monitoring
Clock generator
Flash BIOS
xxx denotes the capacity
28Fxxx 12v
29Cxxx 5v
29LVxxx 3V Flash memory (not often seen)
28Cxxx EEPROM (like Flash, but needs a special device - Flash works
in the motherboard)
27Cxxx EPROM, so you need UV to erase it and a programmer to rewrite it